Every year, Indonesia celebrates the Independence Day on August 17th. This occasion serves as a poignant reminder to the nation of the profound importance of freedom, symbolizing the elimination of colonial influences and the culmination of the nation's struggle for independence. From a cultural perspective, independence lays the groundwork for a new civilization, one acknowledged on equal terms in the realm of humanity. Nevertheless, numerous studies indicate that women continue to belong to vulnerable groups, frequently grappling with issues such as conflict and violence. Even in this era of emancipation, women are often perceived as subordinates, resulting in the denial of the same rights as men. Stereotypes often confine women to domestic roles.

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